Wifi connection failed on Macbook Air? Here’s how to fix it

Question:

How to troubleshoot wifi connectivity issue on Macbook Air?

I have a Macbook Air that can connect to other wifi networks, but not to the ones at my new apartment. I have entered the correct passwords multiple times, but the connection always fails. I have also tried running diagnostics, but they did not help. My other devices, such as my phone and Nintendo Switch, can connect to the apartment wifi without any problems. I have also tried the usual solutions, such as restarting the computer, turning on/off the wifi, forgetting and remembering networks, but nothing worked. I am very frustrated and need some expert advice.

Answer:

If you are experiencing wifi connectivity issues on your Macbook Air, you are not alone. Many users have reported similar problems, especially after updating to macOS Monterey. The wifi connection may be slow, unstable, or fail altogether, even when other devices can connect to the same network without any issues. This can be very frustrating and affect your productivity and online activities.

Fortunately, there are some possible solutions that you can try to fix the wifi connectivity issue on your Macbook Air. Here are some steps that you can follow to troubleshoot the problem and hopefully restore your wifi connection.

Step 1: Check your wifi settings and network preferences

The first thing you should do is to make sure that you are using the correct wifi network and password. Sometimes, the wifi network name or password may change, or you may accidentally connect to a different network. To check your wifi settings, follow these steps:

  • Click the wifi icon in the menu bar or Control Center and see which network you are connected to. If it is not the network you want, choose the correct one from the list.
  • If you are prompted to enter the password, make sure that you type it correctly and that the Caps Lock key is not on. You can also use the Show Password option to verify the password.
  • If you are still unable to connect, click the wifi icon again and choose Open Network Preferences. Here, you can see more details about your wifi connection, such as the IP address, DNS servers, and security type. You can also click Advanced to see the list of known networks and remove any unwanted or outdated ones.
  • Step 2: Restart your Mac and your wifi router

    Sometimes, a simple restart can solve many wifi connectivity issues. Restarting your Mac and your wifi router can refresh the network settings and clear any temporary glitches that may interfere with the wifi connection. To restart your Mac, follow these steps:

  • Click the Apple menu and choose Restart.
  • Wait for your Mac to shut down and restart.
  • Try to connect to the wifi network again and see if the problem is resolved.
  • To restart your wifi router, follow these steps:

  • Unplug the power cord from the router and wait for about 30 seconds.
  • Plug the power cord back into the router and wait for it to boot up.
  • Try to connect to the wifi network again and see if the problem is resolved.
  • Step 3: Update your Mac and your wifi router

    Another possible cause of wifi connectivity issues on your Macbook Air is outdated software or firmware. Updating your Mac and your wifi router can fix any bugs or compatibility issues that may affect the wifi connection. To update your Mac, follow these steps:

  • Click the Apple menu and choose System Preferences.
  • Click Software Update and see if there are any available updates for your Mac. If there are, click Update Now and follow the instructions to install them.
  • Restart your Mac and try to connect to the wifi network again and see if the problem is resolved.
  • To update your wifi router, follow these steps:

  • Check the manufacturer’s website or app for any available firmware updates for your router. If there are, download and install them according to the instructions.
  • Restart your router and try to connect to the wifi network again and see if the problem is resolved.
  • Step 4: Use the built-in diagnostic tools

    Your Mac has some built-in diagnostic tools that can help you analyze and troubleshoot your wifi connection. These tools can detect any issues with your wifi environment and configuration and provide some recommendations to fix them. To use these tools, follow these steps:

  • Press and hold the Option key on your keyboard while clicking the wifi icon in the menu bar or Control Center.
  • Choose Open Wireless Diagnostics from the menu and enter your admin password to run the diagnostics.
  • Wait for the tool to finish scanning and follow the on-screen recommendations to help resolve any issues.
  • Step 5: Turn off AWDL interface

    Some users have reported that the wifi connectivity issue on their Macbook Air is caused by the Apple Wireless Direct Link (AWDL) interface, which is used for features like AirDrop and AirPlay. Turning off this interface can improve the wifi connection and speed. However, this will also disable AirDrop and AirPlay, so you may want to turn it back on when you need to use them. To turn off the AWDL interface, follow these steps:

  • Open the Terminal app on your Mac. You can find it in the Applications > Utilities folder, or use Spotlight to search for it.
  • Type the following command and press Enter: `sudo ifconfig awdl0 down`
  • Enter your admin password and press Enter again.
  • Try to connect to the wifi network again and see if the problem is resolved.
  • To turn on the AWDL interface again, follow the same steps but use this command instead: `sudo ifconfig awdl0 up`

    Step 6: Reset the PRAM and SMC

    If none of the above steps work, you may need to reset the Parameter RAM (PRAM) and the System Management Controller (SMC) on your Macbook Air. These are components that store and control some settings related to the wifi connection, such as the network configuration, the power management, and the fan speed. Resetting them can restore the default settings and fix any wifi connectivity issues. To reset the PRAM, follow these steps:

  • Shut down your Mac and wait for about 10 seconds.
  • Press the power button and then immediately press and hold the Option, Command, P, and R keys on your keyboard.
  • Keep holding the keys until you hear the startup sound for the second time, or see the Apple logo appear and disappear for the second time.
  • Release the keys and let your Mac boot up normally.
  • Try to connect to the wifi network again and see if the problem is resolved.
  • To reset the SMC, follow these steps:

  • Shut down your Mac and wait for about 10 seconds.
  • Press and hold the power button for about 10 seconds, then release it.
  • Wait for another 10 seconds, then press the power button again to turn on your Mac.
  • Try to connect to the wifi network again and see if the problem is resolved.
  • Conclusion

    Wifi

connectivity issues on your Macbook Air can be very annoying and frustrating, but they are not impossible to fix. By following the steps above, you can troubleshoot the problem and hopefully restore your wifi connection. If none of the steps work, you may need to contact Apple support or your internet service provider for further assistance. We hope this article was helpful and informative. Thank you for reading.

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