Question:

How to diagnose and fix recurrent BSOD errors due to bad system configuration and memory management?

I am experiencing frequent and intermittent BSOD errors with the messages “bad system config” and “memory management”. These errors occur even after I have wiped the HDD, replaced the RAM, and reinstalled Windows several times using a USB drive. The PC also has other problems such as a constant “power” on sound, DLL file issues, and the inability to perform a system repair. The errors seem to disappear temporarily after a fresh Windows installation, but they come back after some time. I suspect that the HDD might be faulty, but the tests I ran on it showed no errors. What could be the root cause of these issues and how can I resolve them? Thank you for your assistance.

Answer:

BSOD (Blue Screen of Death) errors are one of the most frustrating and common problems that Windows users face. They indicate that something has gone wrong with the system and that it needs to restart. There are many possible causes of BSOD errors, such as hardware failures, software conflicts, driver issues, malware infections, and corrupted system files. In this article, we will focus on two specific types of BSOD errors: bad system configuration and memory management.

What are bad system configuration and memory management errors?

Bad system configuration errors occur when the system cannot access or read the configuration data that is stored in the registry. The registry is a database that stores information about the system settings, hardware, software, and user preferences. If the registry becomes corrupted, damaged, or missing, the system may not be able to boot properly or function normally. Some of the common symptoms of bad system configuration errors are:

• The system fails to start and displays a BSOD error with the message “BAD_SYSTEM_CONFIG_INFO”.
• The system boots into a recovery mode or a repair loop and cannot restore the previous configuration.
• The system runs very slowly or freezes frequently.

Memory management errors occur when the system cannot allocate or deallocate the memory resources that are needed by the applications and processes. Memory is a vital component of the system that allows it to store and process data. If the memory is faulty, insufficient, or mismanaged, the system may not be able to perform its tasks efficiently or correctly. Some of the common symptoms of memory management errors are:

• The system crashes and displays a BSOD error with the message “MEMORY_MANAGEMENT”.
• The system experiences random restarts, shutdowns, or performance issues.
• The system shows error messages related to memory, such as “out of memory”, “low memory”, or “page fault”.

What are the possible causes of bad system configuration and memory management errors?

There are many factors that can contribute to bad system configuration and memory management errors. Some of the most common ones are:

• Faulty or incompatible hardware, such as the HDD, RAM, CPU, or motherboard.
• Corrupted or outdated drivers, firmware, or BIOS.
• Malware infection or virus attack that damages the system files or the registry.
• Improper installation, uninstallation, or update of Windows or other software.
• Incorrect or invalid settings or entries in the registry or the boot configuration data (BCD).
• Power outage, surge, or failure that interrupts the system operation or causes data loss.

How to diagnose and fix bad system configuration and memory management errors?

Depending on the severity and the source of the problem, there are different methods that can be used to diagnose and fix bad system configuration and memory management errors. Here are some of the most effective ones:

• Run a hardware diagnostic test. This is a basic step that can help you identify if there is any physical damage or defect in your hardware components, such as the HDD or the RAM. You can use the built-in tools that come with your PC, such as the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool or the CHKDSK utility, or you can use third-party software, such as MemTest86 or CrystalDiskInfo, to perform a thorough scan of your hardware. If you find any errors or issues, you may need to replace or repair the faulty hardware.
• Update your drivers, firmware, and BIOS. This is another essential step that can help you ensure that your hardware and software are compatible and functioning properly. Drivers, firmware, and BIOS are the software that control and communicate with your hardware devices. If they are corrupted, outdated, or mismatched, they may cause conflicts or errors in your system. You can use the Device Manager or the Windows Update to check and update your drivers, firmware, and BIOS, or you can visit the manufacturer’s website to download and install the latest versions manually.
• Scan and remove any malware or virus. This is a crucial step that can help you protect your system from any malicious attacks or infections that may compromise your system files or the registry. Malware or virus can cause various problems in your system, such as deleting, modifying, or encrypting your data, slowing down or crashing your system, or displaying unwanted ads or pop-ups. You can use the Windows Defender or a reputable antivirus software to scan and remove any malware or virus from your system. You should also keep your antivirus software updated and run regular scans to prevent any future infections.
• Repair or restore your system files or the registry. This is a final step that can help you fix any corruption or damage in your system files or the registry that may cause bad system configuration or memory management errors. System files and the registry are the core components of your system that store and manage the information and settings of your system. If they are corrupted, damaged, or missing, your system may not be able to boot or function normally. You can use the System File Checker (SFC) or the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tools to repair your system files, or you can use the System Restore or the Reset This PC options to restore your system to a previous state or a factory default.

Conclusion

Bad

system configuration and memory management errors are common types of BSOD errors that can affect your Windows system. They indicate that there is something wrong with your system configuration or your memory management. There are many possible causes of these errors, such as faulty or incompatible hardware, corrupted or outdated drivers, firmware, or BIOS, malware infection or virus attack, improper installation, uninstallation, or update of Windows or other software, incorrect or invalid settings or entries in the registry or the BCD, or power outage, surge, or failure. To diagnose and fix these errors, you can try the following methods: run a hardware diagnostic test, update your drivers, firmware, and BIOS, scan and remove any malware or virus, or repair or restore your system files or the registry. By following these steps, you can hopefully resolve your BSOD errors and improve your system performance and stability.